Different kinds of packaging are very important for keeping things safe and getting them to customers in perfect shape. Different types of packaging are used in each business to meet its own needs. For example, food and drinks, electronics, and cosmetics all utilize different types of packaging.
The right kind of packing not only keeps things safe while they are being moved, but it also makes them last longer, look better, and work better. In this essay, I’ll go into great detail on the many forms of packaging and what they do.
3 Main Types of Packaging
In this article, I will describe the following types of packaging and their functions in detail:
• Primary Packaging
• Secondary Packagng
• Tertiary Packaging
What is Primary Packaging?
Primary packaging is the first layer of packaging that touches the product directly. You might think of it as a shield that protects your product from the outside world. You should also know that the job of basic packaging is simple.
You use it to protect the product from damage, deterioration, or contamination and retain its quality, freshness, and potency. Also, the primary package needs to be strong so that it doesn’t leak, spill, or lose products in other ways. It protects your product from the following environmental factors:
• Light
• Air
• Moisture
• Temperature
You should also know that jars and bottles that you use for food and drinks are part of the basic packaging. Blister packs, cosmetic tubes, sachets, pouches, and cans for food and drinks are more examples.
It’s clear that all of these examples show primary packaging, which is the package that comes into immediate contact with the product.
What is Secondary Packaging?
Secondary packaging is the wrapping you put around one or more main packages. It’s clear that the purpose of this packing is to give the item more protection.
You should also know that it makes the product easier to use and helps with branding. So, you may think of it as extra protection for the basic package when it comes to shipping and storing.
Also, secondary packaging has features that make it easier to use. For example, handles to carry or seals that can be opened and closed again. It really makes it easy to package and ship a lot of main shipments at once.
Some examples of secondary packaging:
• Cartons
• Cases
• Crates
• Shrink-wrapped bundles
• Pallets and Skids
The left box is a corrugated mailer box, and the right box is a corrugated shipping box.
Also, you should be aware that secondary packaging is essential for quick and secure transport. It ensures the products are secure and carries them in bulk – with ease.
What is Tertiary Packaging?
Tertiary packaging is packaging that has more than one secondary package or unit. You should know that this is the most advanced level of packaging.
The main job of tertiary packing is to store and transport large amounts of goods. It can last through the tough conditions of long-distance transit, storage, and distribution in the long run.
Also, it is mostly used for things that are shipped in large quantities, such palletized goods. So, you can say that it is a safe and effective way to move and store large amounts of goods.
Further, it reduces the possibility of loss or theft. Tertiary packaging examples are:
• Pallets
• Skids
• Crates
• Containers
• Bundles
Suppose a company intends to distribute bottled drinks. So, this company will utilize tertiary packaging for safe and rapid distribution. Some examples of companies depending very much on tertiary packaging are:
• Amazon (E-commerce)
• PepsiCo (Food and Beverage)
• Pfizer (Pharmaceuticals)
• General Motors (Automotive)
• Apple (Electronics)
• Boeing (Aerospace)
• Dow Chemical (Chemicals)
Final Words
If your business depends on packaging, you need to know the three types: primary, secondary, and tertiary. You need to know these types in order to choose the best one based on the type of product, its shelf life, how it will be distributed, and what the customer needs. The right packaging will protect your goods, speed up distribution, attract customers, cut costs, and boost sales.
